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Prices of solar energy and wind turbines are dropping world wide. This article in the New York Times highlights the role of China in this market. The bottom line is as follows: China by now is the world leading manufacturer of solar panels and wind turbines. By this is achieves economics of scale and can offer products at a relatively low world market price.There are two immediate consequences:
1.Installation of renewable energies becomes cheaper world wide
2.Manufacturing competitors in other countries have a tough stand competing against Chinese manufacturers
Why could China get into this position in first place? The NYT article delivers the following explanation:
“China’s biggest advantage may be its domestic demand for electricity, rising 15 percent a year […] In the United States, power companies frequently face a choice between buying renewable energy equipment or continuing to operate fossil-fuel-fired power plants that have already been built and paid for. In China, power companies have to buy lots of new equipment anyway, and alternative energy, particularly wind and nuclear, is increasingly priced competitively.”
The debate pro/con nuclear power from the climate perspective is still open. The Chinese evidence of the economies of scale, however, provides some quantitative indication in favor of phasing out conventional plans rapidly.
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